Alliances are also very convenient in regards to frequent flyer programs. Members can often use their benefits not just with the airline they are enrolled with, but also its alliance partners.
What is the purpose of alliances?
Alliances benefit both the airlines and their passengers.
The partnerships within alliances can extend the flight networks that airlines offer, allowing passengers to book a trip to a far-away destination all on the same ticket.
How many alliances are there?
There are three main alliances:
Oneworld
Star Alliance
Skyteam
There are some notable airlines which do not participate in any alliance, such as Etihad Airways and Emirates.