10 Best Things to Do in Algiers

Looking for what to do in Algiers? Algeria’s capital is a mesmerising coastal city where ancient Islamic heritage blends seamlessly with Ottoman palaces, French colonial boulevards and striking white architecture cascading down the hillside toward the Mediterranean. The result is a city rich in character — atmospheric, historic and full of cultural depth. Algiers rewards visitors with vibrant markets, ornate mosques, sweeping viewpoints and unique architectural contrasts that tell the story of centuries of influence and transformation.

With its UNESCO-listed old quarter, waterfront promenades, panoramic hilltop monuments and fascinating museums, Algiers offers an unforgettable mix of history, scenery and local life. Whether you’re wandering through the labyrinthine Casbah, exploring regal Ottoman residences, or simply enjoying a coffee by the sea, the city immerses you in an authentic Algerian experience. Below are the 10 best things to do in Algiers to help you plan a detailed, memorable and culturally rich visit.

1. Explore the Casbah of Algiers (UNESCO World Heritage Site)

The Casbah is the beating heart of historic Algiers — a hillside district filled with narrow alleys, terraced homes, ancient mosques and hidden courtyards that collectively form one of North Africa’s most significant urban treasures. Walking through the Casbah feels like stepping into another era, where artisans still craft traditional goods, locals gather in small squares and centuries-old buildings reveal intricate architectural details. The atmosphere is immersive, offering an authentic look at how the city evolved over time.

In addition to its atmospheric streets, the Casbah houses remarkable historical sites, including the Ketchaoua Mosque, the Palace of the Dey and Ottoman mansions that showcase beautifully carved woodwork and tiled interiors. The views from the upper levels of the Casbah stretch over the port and the shimmering Mediterranean, adding to its charm. Whether you visit with a guide or explore independently, the Casbah is a highlight of any trip to Algiers and one of the most culturally important districts in the Maghreb.

2. Visit the Ketchaoua Mosque

The Ketchaoua Mosque stands majestically at the entrance of the Casbah, symbolising the layered religious and political history of Algiers. Originally built in the 17th century during Ottoman rule, the mosque features graceful arches, elegant domes and decorative stone carvings that blend Moorish and Ottoman design elements. Its location at the foot of the Casbah gives it a commanding presence and makes it one of the most photographed sites in the city.

During the French colonial era, the mosque was converted into a cathedral, dramatically altering its structure and role in the community. Today it has been restored to its original purpose, showcasing the resilience and identity of Algerian culture. Visiting at sunset is particularly beautiful, as the square around the mosque fills with life and the surrounding architecture glows in the fading light. The Ketchaoua Mosque is not just a religious site — it is a symbol of Algiers’ complex history.

3. Walk along the Algiers Waterfront (La Houmà Marina & Boulevard Che Guevara)

The Algiers waterfront is one of the city’s most vibrant and scenic areas, offering a refreshing escape with constant sea breezes, palm-lined promenades and uninterrupted views of the Mediterranean. The mix of colonial-era facades, graceful arches and modern marina developments gives the area a lively yet relaxed atmosphere. Locals stroll here in the evenings, families gather on weekends and fishermen bring in their daily catch, creating a dynamic portrait of daily life in the city.

The promenade is lined with cafés, bakeries and ice cream shops where you can sit outdoors and enjoy the coastal ambience. Whether you’re taking a leisurely walk, photographing the port or simply soaking in the sun, the Algiers waterfront offers one of the most enjoyable ways to experience the city’s charm. It’s also a great place to begin or end your day, with beautiful light at sunrise and sunset.

4. Tour the Palais des Rais (Bastion 23)

The Palais des Rais, also known as Bastion 23, is one of the most impressive architectural complexes in Algiers, offering a deep dive into the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman elite. The site consists of interconnected palaces and seaside residences built directly along the coast, giving visitors the rare opportunity to explore 18th-century architecture with uninterrupted Mediterranean views. Each room and courtyard reveals ornate wooden ceilings, colourful tiles and intricately carved stonework.

As you wander through the complex, you’ll find spacious terraces overlooking the water, creating spectacular vantage points for photography. The restoration work has preserved the elegance and atmosphere of the original structures, making the site both historically significant and visually stunning. Exhibitions inside the complex often highlight Algerian culture, art and craftsmanship, adding another layer of insight to your visit.

5. Visit the Martyrs’ Memorial (Maqam Echahid)

The Martyrs’ Memorial is one of the most iconic modern landmarks in Algiers — a towering concrete monument that commemorates the Algerians who gave their lives during the War of Independence. Designed in the shape of three palm-like pillars meeting at the top, the monument dominates the skyline and can be seen from multiple parts of the city. Standing before it offers a powerful reminder of Algeria’s struggle for freedom and the national pride associated with its hard-won independence.

The plaza surrounding the memorial provides panoramic views across Algiers, from the sprawling urban landscape to the shimmering Mediterranean. It is especially striking at sunset, when the monument casts dramatic shadows and the city lights begin to glow. The site also includes a museum dedicated to the history of the independence movement, offering valuable context for understanding Algeria’s modern identity.

6. Explore the Jardin d’Essai du Hamma

The Jardin d’Essai du Hamma is one of the most beautiful botanical gardens in Africa, offering a lush oasis in the heart of Algiers. Established in 1832, the garden features wide avenues lined with towering palms, ponds filled with aquatic plants, greenhouses, tropical species and shaded pathways perfect for peaceful walks. Its natural beauty has made it a favourite spot for both locals and visitors seeking a quiet escape from the city’s busy streets.

The garden has played an important role in cultural history as well — it served as a filming location for the 1932 Tarzan movie, thanks to its dramatic, jungle-like scenery. Today, the garden continues to attract botanists, families and photographers alike, offering a serene environment for relaxation and exploration. Whether you spend an hour or an entire afternoon here, the Jardin d’Essai du Hamma is a must-visit destination.

7. Visit the National Museum of Fine Arts

The National Museum of Fine Arts of Algiers is one of the largest and most prestigious museums on the African continent. Its collection includes European paintings, Orientalist works, Algerian modern art, sculptures and rare manuscripts, offering an impressive overview of both local and international artistic heritage. The museum’s elegant building overlooks the botanical gardens, adding to the cultural richness of the visit.

Inside, the galleries take visitors through different artistic movements, revealing the depth of Algeria’s creative expression as well as its connections to global art history. Whether you are passionate about classical works or contemporary artistic interpretation, the museum provides an engaging and informative experience. It is an essential stop for anyone looking to understand Algeria’s cultural evolution.

8. Discover Notre-Dame d’Afrique

Notre-Dame d’Afrique is a striking basilica perched atop a cliff overlooking the Bay of Algiers. Completed in 1872, the basilica features a harmonious blend of Byzantine Revival architecture, ornate stonework, mosaics and a magnificent central dome that makes it one of the city’s most recognisable landmarks. Its inscription — “Notre-Dame d’Afrique priez pour nous et pour les musulmans” — reflects a rare message of unity and coexistence.

The interior is equally captivating, with colourful stained glass, detailed mosaics and decorative arches that showcase North African artistic influences. The best part of the visit, however, is the panoramic viewpoint surrounding the basilica, offering sweeping views of the coastline, the port and the city’s whitewashed architecture. It is one of the most impressive vistas in Algiers and a perfect spot for photography.

9. Wander through Rue Didouche Mourad & Downtown Algiers

Rue Didouche Mourad is the bustling spine of downtown Algiers — a lively boulevard characterised by elegant Haussmann-style buildings, vibrant cafés, patisseries, bookshops and fashionable boutiques. Walking through this district reveals the strong architectural influence of French colonial design, seen in the wrought-iron balconies, grand facades and wide tree-lined avenues. The area is energetic throughout the day, making it an ideal place to observe modern Algerian city life.

The boulevard connects several important squares and neighbourhoods, offering endless opportunities for dining, shopping and simply enjoying the rhythm of the city. Whether you’re stopping for a pastry at a corner café, browsing local shops or watching daily life unfold from a terrace, Rue Didouche Mourad provides a vivid look at Algiers’ urban culture. It is also one of the best places to understand how French and Algerian influences coexist in the city’s identity.

10. Try Algerian cuisine & visit local markets

Algiers offers a rich culinary scene that blends Berber traditions with Ottoman, French and Mediterranean flavours. Classic dishes such as couscous, rechta, chorba and mechoui highlight the hearty, aromatic character of Algerian cooking. Along the coast, grilled seafood is particularly popular, with restaurants serving fresh fish seasoned with local herbs and spices. Traditional pastries drenched in honey and almonds add a satisfying sweet finish to any meal.

To experience the city’s food culture up close, visit markets such as Souk El Fellah or Belcourt, where vendors sell colourful spices, olives, dried fruits, breads and street snacks. The atmosphere is lively, offering a sensory immersion into Algerian daily life. Whether you’re dining in a traditional restaurant, tasting street food or enjoying a seaside meal, exploring Algerian cuisine is one of the most rewarding ways to connect with the local culture.