10 Best Things to Do in Nanjing

Looking for what to do in Nanjing? As one of China’s great ancient capitals, Nanjing blends imperial history, riverside culture, leafy boulevards and poignant memorials with the energy of a modern metropolis. Known as the “City of Emperors,” Nanjing has witnessed dynasties rising and falling, philosophers teaching along riverbanks, and revolutionary leaders shaping China’s path into the modern era.

Today, its temples, tombs, lakefront parks, museums and historic streets make it a richly rewarding destination. Wander the slopes of Purple Mountain, glide along the Qinhuai River, explore atmospheric gates of the old city wall or spend time in beautifully designed museums that preserve stories spanning centuries. Here are the 10 best things to do in Nanjing, crafted to help you fully explore this landmark city.

1. Pay Your Respects at the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall

The Nanjing Massacre Memorial Hall is one of the most important sites in the city — a powerful and emotional museum that commemorates the victims of the 1937 massacre. Through photographs, personal testimonies, preserved relics and historical accounts, the museum offers a sober, respectful narrative of one of the darkest chapters in 20th-century East Asian history.

The architecture itself is symbolic, with stark concrete walls, reflective pools and quiet courtyards designed to evoke remembrance and contemplation. Though difficult at times, a visit here deepens your understanding of Nanjing’s resilience and the importance of historical memory.

2. Explore the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum on Purple Mountain

Located on the wooded slopes of Purple Mountain (Zijin Shan), the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum honours the founder of modern China. A grand ceremonial staircase of nearly 400 steps leads visitors to a majestic white-and-blue memorial hall, where Sun Yat-sen’s remains are interred.

Along the approach, cypress trees, stone gates and terraces create a solemn yet uplifting atmosphere. The summit area offers panoramic views over Nanjing, making it both a historical tribute and a scenic highlight. Visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon helps you avoid crowds and enjoy the tranquility of the mountain trails.

3. Walk Through the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

The Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the resting place of Zhu Yuanzhang, founder of the Ming dynasty, and one of the largest imperial tomb complexes in China. Its Sacred Way — lined with stone guardian statues of elephants, lions, camels and mythical creatures — is one of the most photographed spots in Nanjing.

Beyond the sculpture-lined walkway, forests, ancient walls, ceremonial buildings and arched gateways unfold across the landscape, blending history with nature. Exploring the grounds feels like stepping into a serene and majestic world where imperial grandeur and natural beauty coexist.

4. Visit Jiming Temple and Walk the Nanjing City Wall

Jiming Temple, perched near Xuanwu Lake and the city wall, is one of Nanjing’s oldest and most beloved temples. Its colourful halls, incense-filled courtyards and pagoda offer meaningful insight into Buddhist culture, while the surrounding views stretch over the lake and skyline.

From the temple, you can easily access the Nanjing City Wall — one of the longest surviving city walls in China. Walking along its elevated pathways gives you views over old neighbourhoods, leafy parks and waterways. The Xuanwu Gate and other preserved sections are especially scenic.

5. Stroll the Qinhuai River and Confucius Temple Area

The Qinhuai River has long been the cultural soul of Nanjing. Its banks are lined with historic buildings, lantern-lit bridges, restaurants and tea houses. Evening cruises showcase reflections of ancient façades shimmering on the water, creating an atmosphere that feels timeless.

Nearby, the Confucius Temple (Fuzimiao) complex is a lively blend of traditional architecture, ceremonial halls, craft markets and snack streets. The area is especially atmospheric at night, when red lanterns glow above cobblestones and performers sometimes appear along the riverfront.

6. Relax Around Xuanwu Lake Park

Xuanwu Lake is a favourite local recreation spot, with walking paths, gardens, lotus ponds and small islands connected by stone bridges. Locals come here to jog, practice tai chi, rent boats or simply sit under willow trees and enjoy the breeze.

The lake’s position at the foot of the city wall makes it unique — a place where nature, history and everyday life blend effortlessly. It’s an ideal break from busy streets and offers scenic views in every season, particularly in spring when cherry blossoms light up the shoreline.

7. Discover the Presidential Palace and Modern Chinese History

The Presidential Palace is a sprawling historic complex that once served as the headquarters of the Nationalist Government. Its courtyards, gardens, government halls and exhibition rooms trace political developments from the Qing dynasty through the Republic of China era.

Visitors can wander through meeting rooms, administrative offices, reception halls and gardens that blend Western and Chinese architectural styles. Exhibits and restored interiors offer a well-rounded look at political life during one of China’s most transformative periods.

8. Explore Purple Mountain’s Scenic Trails, Observatories and Parks

Beyond its famous mausoleums, Purple Mountain is full of trails, hidden temples, botanical gardens and viewpoints. Hiking paths pass bamboo forests, tea fields, stone stairways and historic observatories dating back hundreds of years.

The mountain is a sanctuary for nature lovers, with quieter corners offering peaceful escapes from the city. Visiting multiple spots — such as the Astronomical Observatory, Linggu Temple or botanical gardens — makes for a full, rewarding day outdoors.

9. Visit Nanjing Museum for World-Class Collections

Nanjing Museum is one of China’s finest museums, with large, beautifully curated galleries covering archaeology, art, porcelain, textiles, jade, bronze and folk culture. Its modern displays and engaging narratives make it ideal for visitors who want a deep yet accessible look at Jiangsu’s history and cultural achievements.

Highlights include ancient pottery, Ming and Qing dynasty art, imperial robes, lacquerware and immersive multimedia exhibits. You could spend several hours here without feeling rushed.

10. Taste Nanjing’s Local Cuisine: Duck, Noodles and Street Snacks

Nanjing’s cuisine is hearty, flavourful and shaped by river culture. Salted duck — the city’s signature dish — is tender, aromatic and served in countless restaurants and markets. Duck blood vermicelli soup is another local favourite and a must-try for food lovers.

Other delights include sesame pastries, small wontons, river fish dishes and snacks sold along Confucius Temple streets. Exploring local markets and small eateries gives you a deeper appreciation of Jiangsu flavours and Nanjing’s culinary traditions.